Compare Scalable Vector Graphics and Icon File formats — understand the key differences and when to use each
Scalable Vector Graphics
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML-based vector image format developed by the W3C. Unlike raster formats (JPG, PNG), SVG describes images using mathematical paths, shapes, and text, allowing them to scale to any size without quality loss — from a tiny icon to a billboard. SVG supports styling via CSS, animation via SMIL or JavaScript, interactivity, accessibility features, and embedded fonts. SVG files are typically much smaller than raster equivalents for logos, icons, and illustrations. Because SVG is text-based, it can be indexed by search engines, edited in any text editor, and manipulated with JavaScript in web applications. SVG supports filters, gradients, patterns, clipping, and masking. It's the standard format for web icons, logos, data visualizations (D3.js, Chart.js), and responsive graphics. All modern browsers natively render SVG.
Icon File
ICO (Icon) is a file format used for icons in Microsoft Windows. ICO files can contain multiple sizes and color depths in a single file, typically including 16×16, 32×32, 48×48, and 256×256 pixel variants. The 256×256 size uses PNG compression. ICO is also used for website favicons (favicon.ico) displayed in browser tabs. Converting PNG to ICO is a common task for web developers and software creators.
| Feature | SVG | ICO |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Scalable Vector Graphics | Icon File |
| File Extension | .svg | .ico |
| Category | image | image |
| Free to Convert | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes |
| Browser Support | ✓ All Browsers | ✓ All Browsers |
| Convert to Each Other | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes |
或将文件拖放到此处
最大文件大小：2GB