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HomeXLS vs XLSX
.xls
.xlsx

XLS vs XLSX

Compare Microsoft Excel 97-2003 and Microsoft Excel formats — understand the key differences and when to use each

Format Overview

XLS

Microsoft Excel 97-2003

Microsoft Excel 97-2003 (.xls) is a spreadsheet file format.

.xlsspreadsheet

XLSX

Microsoft Excel

XLSX is the modern Microsoft Excel spreadsheet format, introduced with Office 2007 as part of the Office Open XML (OOXML) standard. Like DOCX, an XLSX file is a ZIP archive containing XML files. XLSX supports up to 1,048,576 rows and 16,384 columns per sheet, formulas (including array formulas and LAMBDA functions), charts, pivot tables, conditional formatting, data validation, sparklines, named ranges, and VBA macros (as .xlsm). The format supports multiple worksheets, cell styles and themes, embedded images, and extensive number formatting. XLSX is the standard format for business data analysis, financial modeling, reporting, and data management. It's natively supported by Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and Apple Numbers.

.xlsxspreadsheet

XLS vs XLSX: Feature Comparison

FeatureXLSXLSX
Full NameMicrosoft Excel 97-2003Microsoft Excel
File Extension.xls.xlsx
Categoryspreadsheetspreadsheet
Free to Convert✓ Yes✓ Yes
Browser Support✓ All Browsers✓ All Browsers
Convert to Each Other✓ Yes✓ Yes

When to Use XLS vs XLSX

Use XLS when you need:

  • •Files in Microsoft Excel 97-2003 format for maximum compatibility
  • •Industry-standard spreadsheet format support
  • •Wide software and platform compatibility

Use XLSX when you need:

  • •Files in Microsoft Excel format for specific workflows
  • •Optimized spreadsheet format features
  • •Modern format advantages and smaller file sizes

Convert Between Them

XLS XLSXXLSX XLS
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between XLS and XLSX?
XLS (Microsoft Excel 97-2003) and XLSX (Microsoft Excel) are both spreadsheet file formats. XLS files use the .xls extension while XLSX uses .xlsx. They differ in compression, quality, compatibility, and intended use cases.
Can I convert XLS to XLSX for free?
Yes! Convert999 lets you convert XLS to XLSX completely free, directly in your browser. No file upload to any server, no registration needed — your files stay private on your device.
Which is better, XLS or XLSX?
It depends on your use case. XLS (Microsoft Excel 97-2003) may be better for certain workflows, while XLSX (Microsoft Excel) excels in others. Consider factors like file size, quality, software compatibility, and your specific needs.
Is it safe to convert files on Convert999?
Absolutely. Convert999 processes all files 100% locally in your browser. Your files are never uploaded to any server, ensuring complete privacy and security.

XLS Converter

Convert from XLS

XLSX Converter

Convert from XLSX

File Tools

Compress, resize, merge

Convert to XLS

All sources → XLS

Convert to XLSX

All sources → XLSX

Format Statistics

Trends & data 2025

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